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The first thing you need to do when you are learning bass guitar is learn how to tune. If you do not tune your guitar it will sound terrible and practice will be no fun.
There are a lot of different ways to tune your bass guitar, but the most important one for you to learn is relative tuning. Relative tuning means you will tune the bass guitar so that each string is in tune with the next. This type of tuning is sometimes difficult for new bass guitarists, but if you put in a little effort now having this skill will be a big advantage in the future.
The first thing you need to do when you are tuning your bass relatively is to find a reference pitch. this is the pitch you will use to tune all the other strings of your guitar. The best string to use for a reference pitch is the 4th string. This is the thickest string on your bass. Tune this string using either s second guitar, or an online internet tuner. When you think this string is in tune it is time to tune the rest of the strings.
Play the 4th string on the 5th fret and listen to the pitch of the note. Now play the 3rd string open and listen to the pitch of the note. Both of the notes should sound the same. If they do not adjust the 3rd string until they do. When the two notes match the 3rd string is in tune with the 4th.
Now repeat the process by playing the 3rd string on the 5th fret and the open 2nd string. Again, adjust the second string until the two notes match. When they sound the same they are in tune with each other.
Finally play the second string on the 5th fret and the 1st string of your guitar. Once the two notes have the same pitch your bass guitar is in tune with itself.
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