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The teaching methods in humanities, as well as social sciences, emphasize the idea of education being a kind of conversation between generations, and so frequently turns to great works and big ideas for teaching -content in humanities. As far as teaching methods in humanities are concerned, we are going to look at: Perennialism programs approach: these approaches to teaching methods in humanities deals past works on their own terms as if they might actually help students understand today better.
Past works are not viewed as mere historical artifacts, but as gateways to a deeper understanding of the human condition. History (and, by extension, the humanities in general) therefore plays a large role in perennialist curriculums, through social sciences like economics, psychology, and sociology can still be taught. There is a strong liberal Arts bent to perennialist programs. The key goals are to develop critical thinking, a strong foundation of core knowledge (or cultural literacy), and persuasion skill through informed debate and extensive practice in essay writing.
PRAGMATISM: Pragmatism, on the other hand, emphasizes making learning relevant to students’ present-day experience. Assignments tend to center around projects and tasks rather than argumentative essays; these projects will often have a real-world application or relevance. There might be more of a social justice component to a pragmatic program, though that is not always the case. Subjects like history and philosophy, etc, meanwhile, might play a more prominent role in pragmatic programs. The key goals are to make learning progressive and relevant while teaching students real-life skills and critical thinking.
EQUAL BALANCE BETWEEN PERENNIALIST & PRAGMATIC APPROACH IN TEACHING METHODS IN HUMANITIES
Perennialists believe that the focus of education should be the ideas that have lasted for centuries. They believe the ideas are as relevant and meaningful today as when they were written. They recommend that students learn from reading and analyzing the works by history finest thinkers and writers. Pragmatic believe that when students study these works and ideas, they will appreciate learning. It also aims to develop students intellectual and moral qualities.
Perennialists classrooms are also centered on teachers in order to accomplish these goals. The teachers are not concerned about the student’s interests or experiences. They use tried and true teaching methods and techniques that are believed to be the most beneficial to disciplining student’s minds. The perennialists curriculum is universal and is based on their view that all human being possess the same essential nature. They also think it is more important that individuals think deeply, analytically, flexibly, and imaginatively. They emphasize that students should not be taught information that may soon be outdated or found to be incorrect.
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